Typesetting History and Arabic Typesetting Specific

Typesetting History and Arabic Typesetting Specific

Tatiana Osoblivaia

29/03/2023

Language services industry

 

Typesetting has a long history that dates back centuries, and it's still used today. It's a vital element in our world of communication, from books and magazines to signs and logos. When we think about typesetting, the first thing that comes to mind may be Western font families such as Times New Roman or Arial.

However, very few of us are aware that there is an entire industry dedicated to designing typesetting specifically for the Arabic language - yes, not all fonts were created equal!

In this blog post, we'll take a look at both the rich history of typesetting and how this discipline has changed over time with a particular focus on its use in Arabic-speaking countries. We'll also explore why certain guidelines should be adopted when creating an Arabic typeface so that it complements the script perfectly while being legible even at small sizes.

 

History of Typesetting

The earliest surviving examples of printed material date back to before 600 BC; as writing systems have developed and improved, so too has the technology used to create reproductions of text. Before the metal movable type was invented in China (circa 1040 AD), characters were carved into woodblocks to make printing possible.

The development of the printing press and later movable type in Europe around 1450 allowed the mass production of texts at a low cost. Gutenberg's invention made it possible to produce large amounts of texts cheaply and efficiently, leading to a spread of literacy and books which could be mass-produced easily and cheaply. The use of movable type was after all a major factor in the European Renaissance.

Typesetting can be done by hand or by computer. While professional typesetters are still highly skilled craftsmen who set pages manually using specialized software, most book production work is now done using computers that perform optical character recognition (OCR) on scanned images and then convert this information into printing texts.

 

Features of Digital Typesetting

The first type of digital typesetting was the Linotype machine, invented in 1884 by Ottmar Mergenthaler. The Linotype machine could create a single line of text and then automatically print multiple lines of text as a single entity, allowing for much faster production than hand lettering for books, magazines, or newspapers. This technology would later be used to produce the computerized typesetting that would become widespread in the 1960s and beyond.

The term "digital typesetting" refers to any technique used to create text using computer software. Digital typesetting can be as simple as choosing a font, writing, and formatting text, and laying out a page or column. More advanced digital typesetting can involve programming software such as digital fonts, post-processing fonts for color and layout, scaling fonts for different sizes of text, and even creating custom fonts for the specific needs of a project.

Digital typesetting can be used in a variety of different contexts, including publications like books, magazines, newspapers, websites, social media posts, and marketing materials. It is also possible to combine digital typesetting with other technologies like video and audio editing software to create more complex projects that might not otherwise be possible with traditional printing methods alone.

 

The Most Common Multilingual Typesetting in The Modern World

In the modern world, the most common multilingual typesetting types include.

  • Latin-Script Languages - This includes languages that use the Latin alphabet, such as English, Spanish, French, German, and many others. Latin-script languages are the most widely used in the world, and they are often used alongside other languages in multilingual documents and publications.
  • Cyrillic-Script Languages - This includes languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet, such as Russian, Bulgarian, and Serbian. Cyrillic-script languages are primarily used in Eastern Europe and parts of Asia.
  • East Asian Languages - This includes languages such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. East Asian languages use unique scripts that require special attention in typesetting to ensure proper alignment and spacing.
  • Arabic Script - This includes languages such as Arabic, Persian, and Urdu, which use the Arabic alphabet. Arabic script requires special attention to ligatures and calligraphic styles, as well as proper right-to-left alignment.
  • Indic Scripts - This includes languages such as Hindi, Bengali, and Tamil, which use scripts derived from Brahmi. Indic scripts require special attention to the positioning and shaping of characters, as well as proper horizontal and vertical alignment.
  • Other Scripts - There are many other scripts used in multilingual typesetting, including Hebrew, Greek, Thai, and many others. Each script has its unique characteristics that require special attention in typesetting to ensure proper readability and aesthetic appeal.

 

Arabic Typesetting Features

Arabic typesetting is a unique craft that has been used to produce beautiful, intricate art pieces throughout many years of history. It requires deep skill and a strong eye for detail to create compositions that fit the traditional aesthetic standards of this craft. Traditional materials like wooden blocks and engravings can still be found today, although modern printing techniques have enabled new avenues to create stunning visuals.

Newer digital technologies, such as vector software and page layout applications, allow the typesetter unparalleled freedom when creating new works. No matter which machinery or technology is utilized, one thing remains true - an expert hand is needed to craft beautiful texts in the language of Arabic.

 

Specific The Arabic Typesetting

Arabic typesetting involves the design and layout of the Arabic text for print or digital media. Arabic script is written from right to left, and its letters can be connected, forming ligatures. In addition, Arabic script has several calligraphic styles that can be used to create a unique visual appeal.

There are several factors to consider when typesetting Arabic text, such as font choice, line spacing, and alignment. Arabic fonts come in a variety of styles, from traditional calligraphic fonts to more modern, streamlined designs. It's important to choose a font that is easy to read and appropriate for the context.

Line spacing is also an important consideration in Arabic typesetting. Because Arabic letters can be connected, it's important to provide enough space between lines to ensure readability. However, too much spacing can make the text look disjointed, so finding the right balance is key.

Alignment is another factor to consider. Arabic text can be aligned to the left, right, or center. In general, left alignment is the most common, but right alignment is sometimes used for certain types of text, such as poetry.

Overall, Arabic typesetting requires a keen eye for design and an understanding of the unique features of Arabic script. It's important to work with a designer who is experienced in Arabic typesetting to ensure that your text is visually appealing and easy to read.

 

Who Needs Arabic Typesetting Services in The Modern World?

The modern world has seen a surge in demand for digital services that involve the use of languages other than English. When it comes to typesetting in languages like Arabic, however, there are additional considerations that must be taken into account. So, who needs Arabic typesetting services in the present day?

  • Designers and Publishers - Designers and publishers often need to work with text in multiple languages, including Arabic. For instance, many books and magazines will include content written in both English and Arabic. To ensure that the text appears correctly on all platforms, designers must use a specialized typesetting service that is capable of handling multi-language documents. This kind of service can also be used to create designs for logos or other visuals that contain both English and Arabic text.
  • Marketing Professionals - Marketing professionals frequently have to create content for website pages or social media posts that contain both English and Arabic words or phrases. Using a standard typesetting service may produce results that are aesthetically pleasing but difficult for potential customers who speak only Arabic to read and understand. A specialized typesetting service that supports multiple languages can help marketing professionals create content that looks good while remaining accessible to all users regardless of language preference.
  • Businesses Operating Internationally - Businesses operating internationally often need to provide documentation in multiple languages, including Arabic. This may include business contracts, promotional materials, product catalogs, brochures, etc., which must be formatted properly for them to appear correctly on any platform or device being used by customers or clients from different countries or regions around the world. By using an Arabic typesetting service, these businesses can ensure that their documents are always formatted properly regardless of language preference.

 

Professional Multilingual Typesetting Service Provider - PoliLingua

Multilingual typesetting services of PoliLingua can help you create content in different languages including Arabic so that it reaches a wider audience across the globe. Our multilingual typesetting services are suitable for businesses looking to expand their reach globally or into new markets. The main reason why our clients opt for this service is that it helps them save time and money on Arabic translations as well as marketing efforts when targeting markets with the Arabic language.

 

The Benefits of Using Our Arabic Typesetting Services

  • Reduces the time it takes to complete an Arabic language project.
  • Helps you in managing multiple projects at a time.
  • Provides high-quality Arabic translation work and accuracy.
  • Increases productivity and efficiency levels of Arabic translation services.
  • Professional typesetting services for Arabic translation and localization projects are offered by professional Arabic typesetters and Arabic translators who know what they are doing.

 

Our team of highly skilled professionals is well-versed in the latest technologies and tools that can be used to create Arabic content. We have worked with various clients worldwide to create multilingual typesetting services which have helped them expand their businesses globally. With the help of our multilingual typesetting services, you can make your business more successful and efficient.

 

PoliLingua

Our translations are performed by translators carefully selected to align with the subject matter and content of your project. They meet and exceed international quality standards. Upon request, we will provide you with a certificate attesting to the precision of our translations